Maison Autrique: An Art Nouveau Masterpiece
Maison Autrique, one of Victor Horta’s most significant projects and restorations, stands as a true milestone in Brussels' architectural history. Built in 1893, it marks a pivotal moment in Belgian architecture and represents the essence of the Art Nouveau movement.
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Horta designed the house for his friend Eugene Autrique, an engineer at Solvay, who was also an important client. Autrique's demands were simple: “not a single luxury, not a single extravagance: an inhabitable basement-floor, a dignified vestibule and staircase hall, the living and dining room nicely connecting, a first floor with bath and toilet (which wasn't common in those days) and a second floor for children and servants.” (V. Horta, Memoirs, p. 31)
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The hallway’s stunning spiral mosaic floor can be considered an Art Nouveau masterpiece, embodying the birth of the movement in all its distinctive style - "the spiral movement stems from a sea conch whilst the banister seems to spring from the leafage like a stem dawn to the light filtering from the two mezzanine windows."
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The stained glass windows—featuring motifs like a persimmon tree, irises, and a heron in flight—are symbolic of early Art Nouveau, with its signature references to the natural world - "there is logic to that decoration : the people climbing the stairs let their eyes wander over a meadow in bloom and if they look up they catch sight of a sky dotted with the first stars."
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The glamorous bathroom extending from the bedroom was a particular favourite area of ours.
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A milestone in Brussels architectural heritage, Maison Autrique's groundbreaking renovation is particularly relevant to a better understanding of the birth of Art Nouveau, and allows everyone to better understand the historical and aesthetic interest of Brussels' old houses.
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